the glossary of terms

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Unexpected news about the health, development or genetics of your baby may also come with many new terms and professionals.

Here is a list of some of those words and potential professionals involved in your care.

The glossary of all things prenatal diagnosis

All | A C D F G L M N O P R S
There are currently 4 words in this directory beginning with the letter S.
screening test
Antenatal/prenatal screening refers to tests that help determine the chance of an anomaly being present.

Screening tests such as tests like the NIPT (non-invasive prenatal screening test), the combined first-trimester screening and carrier screening provide families insight into their chance of a congenital anomaly/genetic condition based on a number of different factors. The results may suggest that there is a higher or lower chance but screening tests are not diagnostic tests. This means, when a screening test indicates a high chance of a congenital anomaly, parents may be offered diagnostic testing to check whether the baby has the anomaly or not.

Screening tests look for certain conditions but not all anomalies/conditions and each test has its limitations. It is important to know that screening is optional and that you feel comfortable with the decision you make. Some people may wish to have all the information they can about the health or genetics of their unborn baby, others may prefer to only receive information about certain conditions or wish to avoid uncertainty. Your antenatal care providers can provide you with more information or you can contact a genetic counselling service: https://www.hgsa.org.au/asgc/find-a-genetic-counsellor 

Down Syndrome Australia, in conjunction with Qld Health and many collaboration organisations, prepared a comprehnesive website about prenatal screening. The site includes information for families and health professionals: https://prenatalscreening.org.au/ 

MCRI produced resources to help parents make decisions about prenatal screening https://www.mcri.edu.au/prenatal-screening 

 

social workers
Social workers provide support to patients and families in a number of ways. They can provide counselling and emotional support, advocate for you within the hospital and community, and prepare you for discharge from hospital and to transition to home life. Social workers may assist in linking you and your family with additional services, such as parental leave and Centrelink payments.

Some social workers specialise in perinatal mental health and can also provide non-directive pregnancy counselling, helping families process the unexpected or make decisions.

sonographer
An allied health professional with specialised skills in the use of sonography (ultrasound). You will meet sonographers at your early pregnancy and morphology ultrasounds, as well as any additional ultrasounds that are performed in your pregnancy. They may also specialise in obstetric ultrasounds and work as part of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine team.

 

speech pathologists
Speech pathologists work to help children speak and understand language, and develop other skills necessary to communicate. They may also be involved in assessing and supporting other functional skills, including feeding and swallowing.